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Happy Winter Solstice, which will occur at 15:03 UTC (10:03 a.m. EDT) today.

Today, earth's axis, which is currently tilted 23.44° from the plane of its orbit around the Sun (the ecliptic), will point away from the Sun.

It is the shortest day of the year in the northern hemisphere; which means that days will keep getting longer starting tomorrow 🥳

earthsky.org/astronomy-essenti…
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reshared this

in reply to AkaSci 🛰️

Below are images of Earth taken 6 days ago (Dec 21, 2025) and on June 19, 2025 near the last Summer Solstice, from the direction of the Sun.

The tilt of earth's axis at these two extreme points can be seen clearly.

These images were taken by the NASA DSCOVR satellite, which is located 1.5 million km away at the Sun-Earth L1 Lagrange point.

epic.gsfc.nasa.gov/?date=2025-…
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This entry was edited (19 hours ago)
in reply to AkaSci 🛰️

This image of Earth posted by ESA was taken by the Meteosat MTG‑I1 weather satellite 2 days ago on 19 December 2025 at 06:00 GMT. It vividly shows Earth’s day–night terminator line tilted near its annual maximum of about 23.5°.

MTG-I1 (Meteosat Third Generation Imager-1) is located in a geostationary orbit (35,786 kilometers) at 0 degrees longitude, directly above the Prime Meridian.

bsky.app/profile/esa.int/post/…
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in reply to AkaSci 🛰️

The next (northern hemisphere) winter solstice on Mars will occur on April 25, 2026.

The axial tilt of Mars at 25.2° is close to that of Earth. The tilt causes seasons similar to earth.
A year on Mars is 687 Earth days long.
Seasons are not of equal length on Mars due to its orbital eccentricity.
The New Year starts on the day of the Spring Equinox.
Year 1 was designated to start on Apr 11, 1955.
This is year 38.

planetary.org/articles/mars-ca…
instagram.com/popular/james-o%…
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in reply to AkaSci 🛰️

An analemma is a plot of the position of the Sun as viewed from a fixed position on Earth at the same clock time every day for an entire year.

The lowest point of the analemma occurs close to the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere.

star.ucl.ac.uk/~apod/apod/ap13…
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analemma
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in reply to AkaSci 🛰️

Also, see fosstodon.org/@AkaSci/11568824… for
why the date of the earliest sunset of the year does not coincide with the winter solstice.
@rozeboosje
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Dec 7 had the earliest sunset of the year, even though the shortest day is on Dec 21.

This is because solar noon does not occur at clock time 12:00 p.m. Because of orbital eccentricity and axis inclination, it occurs earlier or later according to the Equation of Time.

E.g., for Philadelphia –
Dec 7: Sunrise 7:09 – Sunset 4:35 (9:26h), Solar noon 11:52
Dec 21: 7:18 – 4:38 (9:20h), 6m shorter, Solar noon 11:58, shifted by 6m
Sunset Dec 21 = 4:38 = 4:35 – 0:03 + 0:06
🌅
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation…


in reply to AkaSci 🛰️

Beautiful pic of the sunset at Stonehenge taken on December 20, 2025.

"There, through stones precisely placed 4,500 years ago, a 4.5 billion year old large glowing orb is seen setting.

Even given the precession of the Earth's rotational axis over the millennia, the Sun continues to set over Stonehenge in an astronomically significant way."

apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap251222.ht…
Image Credit & Copyright: English Heritage, Josh Dury
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This entry was edited (1 hour ago)