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Here is a Roman D20 carved from crystal in the 3rd century AD. These were used, historians suspect for telling fortunes. However, no one can *prove* they weren't used for some kind role playing game. Which is what getting a fortune told with a die is kind of like anyways if you ask me.

"roll for initiative"

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

maybe rolling for initiative was a way to get motivated to do anything...get fate involved. (chuckles)
in reply to myrmepropagandist

At least we know how this polyhedron was used. The "Roman Dodecahedrons" continue to confuse people. But, I don't think that is all that shocking.

There are many durable but baffling objects.

sauropods.win/@futurebird/1141…

in reply to myrmepropagandist

So what was the answer to that one?? I gathered it was tea-related, but never did find out the actual function.
in reply to myrmepropagandist

Aha! So my “Cones of Dunshire Tournament Trophy” guess was really, really close then
in reply to Paul Cantrell

(I once again am reminded that when I type something like this, you can’t see the ridiculous smirk on my face that indicates that even I can’t believe how silly I’m being)
in reply to Paul Cantrell

@inthehands
"It's all about the cones."

- Ben Wyatt character as played by Adam Scott in the TV show "Parks and Rec" referring to the role laing game he made, "The Cones of Dunshire"

in reply to myrmepropagandist

Oh, and this is a stupid place to ask this. But, I currently am a coffee drinker. Is tea better? Strangely enough, I am intrigued by tea all of a sudden…LOL.

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

i am intrigued by the dodecahedrons with different sized holes and uniform sized knobs but even more intrigued by the accompanying icosahedrons with uniform holes and different sized knobs
in reply to Luci Scissors

@bri_seven Yup. They're jigs to make knitting gloves easier. The regular ones are for fingers, the lopsided ones are for the palm and back. The cuff, as I understand it, is usually knitted freehand.
in reply to The Doctor

@drwho it’s a popular theory but there’s certain things about it that don’t really add up
in reply to Luci Scissors

@bri_seven I know a bunch of knitters out here that have modern ones. In the Before Times we use to have stitch and bitch evenings.
in reply to The Doctor

@drwho @bri_seven

Having used a jig like that to make fingers for gloves I don't understand the utility of having different sized holes. The hole size isn't what controls the size of the finger, it's how many stitches there are in the round (and the thickness of the yarn) and if you use these things it's always 5.

If I wanted a tool to make various glove fingers it'd need to have a way to adjust the number of pegs.

And then you have the icosahedron versions... they don't have holes.

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in reply to Luci Scissors

@bri_seven @drwho

I have several decorative dodecahedrons around my house. I just like them.

I know it's not exciting but they could just be nice things to have on a shelf?

in reply to myrmepropagandist

@drwho @bri_seven I don't see how anyone could knit a good, functional glove this way. A jig is totally unnecessary for that anyway. All you really need is a few thin sticks and a certain amount of manual dexterity. There's another idea that these were meant for knitting wire. That makes a lot more sense to me, although I'm not 100 percent convinced.
in reply to Vereesh

@temporal_spider @drwho @bri_seven

You can do it with just two extra needles. And fingers go so fast... all that set up just to do like 30 rows tops?

in reply to myrmepropagandist

@drwho @bri_seven youtu.be/lADTLozKm0I?si=JeWOQU…
in reply to myrmepropagandist

@bri_seven I don't know. When we used to have stitch and bitch evenings it never came up in discussion. And I was to busy sewing to think to ask.

If I had to make a wild guess.. I would add them so that I could string them on a piece of string or yarn to keep them together and maybe hang them up on a hook for storage.

in reply to myrmepropagandist

you find yourself at a table before a diviner. "Shall we ask the spirits what they advise for you?"
in reply to myrmepropagandist

something that has always stuck with me but I have absolutely no idea where I read it was the observation that rpgs could have emerged at any time in the past several millennia. All you need is the concepts of storytelling and games of chance, and ideally some kind of writing so you can record your adventures and share rules and characters with others
in reply to Mobile Suit Larry

@funkula RPGs also need a theme, and the realization, from the players, that they can *create* their own theater play, instead of only watching.

I think that RPGs weren't created in Roman times or the Middle ages, because of lack of critical mass: too few people knew how to read/write, and paper was expensive. It would be much harder to find someone able to create a RPG system - an endeavor much harder to do than, say, create a theater play.

in reply to Joana de Castro Arnaud

I think it depends on what you'd accept as "an RPG"

When I was 8 I was desperate to play D&D, my older brother, 17 ran a game, but wouldn't let me play because I was 8.

So, I decided to try to start my own game. Only. I didn't have a rule book, or anything.

I got my friends from school excited about the idea "it's like getting lost in a story"

And we made up characters I designed places for them to explore and was kind of a DM

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@jcastroarnaud @funkula

We used dice for random events. Argued a lot. But had a wonderful time.

It went on for like three months.

This wasn't "home brew" it was "no brew"

Basically collaborative story telling with a leader and rolling dice every now and then.

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@jcastroarnaud @funkula

The campaign was about rescuing Prince (not a prince. The guy. Prince, the singer.) who was also king of the Fae. Only his court was planning to kill him and he didn't know this.

So, we had to break into the castle through the tunnels below which were full of various giant insects that could either eat you, or you could tame them and they'd help you.

You can guess which parts I was responsible for in all of that.

in reply to myrmepropagandist

@jcastroarnaud @funkula

Only the purple rain could remove the glamor from the court and expose the ones who had turned against him!

Then my brother totally STOLE one of my custom bug monsters and used it in one of his games and I'm still salty about that.

in reply to myrmepropagandist

@jcastroarnaud @funkula I loved this story! Did your brother eventually let you join his games, or you kept playing with your friends?

My brother is 9 years younger than me, and my sister 18 years younger and I got them to play as soon as they wanted. I was not around often while they were growing up, and they ended up GMing for other friends etc, but every time I went home I made a point to have at least an evening to play a one shot with them, for years.

Now we play online.

in reply to myrmepropagandist

@jcastroarnaud @funkula I had a very similar thing, in high school, where I was the nerd with the rule books etc but my friends were too high and tripping all the time for any such structure. So I DM’ed from a spontaneous storytelling position, flowing with their wild digressions and keeping the story going, no matter where their attention and capacity went.

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

Love this. I played D&D in high school, the first version with six booklets. Very loose framework. Always thought the later AD&D was too proscriptive. It's really about the story and characters.

@jcastroarnaud @funkula

in reply to myrmepropagandist

@funkula You created a freeform RPG, which I consider very valid: shared and guided storytelling, with little to no rules.

Now, you had the advantage of already knowing about RPGs, and living in a society with ample variety of entertainment, and where almost everyone reads/writes.

How harder would it be for a person in Roman times to create something like a freeform RPG, with no previous examples, but with access to storytelling, live music, theater, scarce news from outside one's city, and a very limited selection of books?

in reply to myrmepropagandist

@jcastroarnaud @funkula

this is precisely how I started =)
we had 2d6 and a pack of cards. it was enough to get that variety, our dm drew up a random treasure table and a random encounter table.
we had 5mm graph paper, so random square crawls were a common thing in the library at lunch time =)

it is amazing to hear other people stories!

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@jcastroarnaud @funkula
the major purpose of the rulebooks and dice is enable people who've been beat to death by "you're too old to play make-believe" to give the games a chance. Without that, about 90% of people won't even try the games. (There are many other aspects of rpg in which the rulebooks and dice are a huge help, but those things only matter *after* you convince people to give the game a chance.)

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

oh that’s cool. I didn’t know about that one. Do you happen to know where it is?
I only know about a stone one from Egypt with Greek letters, which is currently at The Met: metmuseum.org/art/collection/s…

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in reply to Robert George 𓇳𓃀𓁹𓏏𓇥𓆓𓀀

@rrgeorge

I'm trying to track it down. I've seen another example, but not in as good condition. The sources I can find are a little mid:

mymodernmet.com/roman-20-sided…

One claimed it's at "Musee Louvre"

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@rrgeorge I already see the pseudo-archaeologists go like "how did they create such an intricate object without lasers and CNC machines? I'm only asking questions..."
in reply to ℂ𝕖𝕝𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕖@world: /#

@celeste_42bit @rrgeorge

So annoying. There are people who make stone dice to this day. It's not a "deep" process, but can be time-consuming for harder stone.

But with something like soap stone it's almost trivial.

1. Mill a sphere
2. Divide it to find the centers of faces.

Turn and flatten forever.

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@rrgeorge Making any kind of platonic body isn't that hard, if you have a brain and a coarse stone surface, preferably mounted to a shaft, connected to a foot pedal to spin it 😂
in reply to Ren

@rogueren

There are a few etsy sellers who make reproductions of various kinds, some from crystal, some in resin ... the later more affordable.

@Ren

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

I dunno but... this Roman dice tower looks mighty nerdy to me. I think the evidence is piling up.
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in reply to potpie

This is damning.

Might as well have a bunch of character sheets with all the stats in Roman numerals.

"The front face of the tower bears the words: PICTOS VICTOS HOSTIS DELETA LVDITE SECVRI

When read as a sentence reads "The Picts are defeated, the enemies destroyed, play with confidence"

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@potpie

The legionaries approach the strange tower.

It intones, in a low, but indisputably *mocking*, voice:

“PICTOS VICTOS HOSTIS DELETA LVDITE SECVRI”

The legionaries are genuinely astonished when the defeated Pictish army emerges from thin air, an army of angry specters.

They speak, in flawless Latin, and tell the astonished legionaries they are definitely not defeated. The last thing the terrified legionaries hear, before the Pictish army overruns them, is:

“Romani ite domum!”

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in reply to myrmepropagandist

@potpie Brutus: "What's your THACI?"

Julius: "...Why do you want to know?"

Brutus: "No particular reason. Anyways, how many daggers can I buy with 70 salt packs? If I can get 60 to 70 daggers, that'd be great."

Pompey: "That'll net you roughly 23 daggers."

in reply to myrmepropagandist

I wonder what a culture with a 2000 year history of TTRPG would be like, apart from brilliant!
in reply to myrmepropagandist

The image description is wrong - there is one letter and one number on each side. The letter could be used for the game where you need to say a word starting with that letter quickly (name an animal starting with...). Probably the letters are the 20 most frequent ones and not X or Y.
in reply to myrmepropagandist

There are a bunch of archaeological objects that look like games that archaeologists argue are for religious or other purposes. The Jiroft culture game boards, or the plausible Mancala boards found in various locations dating back to 3-6000bce.

In a similar, modern twist, tarot cards were originally a game and only fairly recently became predominantly associated with fortune telling.

in reply to myrmepropagandist

I had seen another icosahedron with capital letters of the Greek alphabet, but never this one. Itms beautiful!